Mastectomy is a surgery in which tissue is removed from one or both breasts. This surgery is done for the treatment of breast cancer. In this new technique of surgery, the skin of the breasts can be saved and can get the appearance like natural breast. It is also called skin sparing mastectomy. Mastectomy is usually done to stop the spread of breast cancer.
(People Also Like To Read: Breast-Conserving Surgery For Breast Cancer Patients In India) Why is mastectomy needed? If you have been diagnosed with breast cancer or are showing symptoms, then you should have a mastectomy. In this, all the infected tissue of your breast is removed. If a breast tissue is removed, then that surgery is called unilateral mastectomy. If both breasts have to be removed, it is called bilateral mastectomy. (People Also Like To Read: Find The Best Oncologists In Delhi NCR Region) What do you need to know before having a mastectomy? Mastectomy procedure can be done in these conditions: If the tumor is larger than five centimeters, you may need a mastectomy. Depending on the stage, sometimes a mastectomy may also be performed for tumors less than five centimeters across. Lumpectomy can be done for small cancerous tumors. If your breasts are very small, your doctor may recommend a mastectomy. This is because even after having a lumpectomy, a lot of work tissue will be left in the breast. If your surgeon has already tried to treat cancer with a lumpectomy but was not successful. If lumpectomy and radiation are not the right treatment for your small tumor. Apart from this, if you have already had radiation therapy on the breast or if you have any disease in your connective tissues (lupus, rheumatoid arthritis. You are pregnant or do not want to do daily radiation treatment. (People Also Like To Read: Pursue Treatment For Various Breast Cancer Stages In India) Problems and side effects Mild swelling, redness, and fever may occur after this surgery. The tube inserted into the throat at the time of the operation will cause a sore throat, but it will get better in a few days. Physical recovery from mastectomy is easy but it is difficult for people to recover emotionally because: The physical appearance changes when one or both breast tissues are removed. It is not necessary that the cancer should be gone even after surgery. Before the surgery, special counseling of patients is done or the patients themselves get counseling done by the therapist. Anesthesia is used in surgery and tissue is removed. Like other surgeries, this surgery also has some risks:
(People Also Like To Read: Pursue Treatment For Various Breast Cancer Stages In India) How to prepare for mastectomy? Talk to your surgeon before mastectomy and be sure if there is another way to be treated. Before the surgery, you should meet with your surgeon and anesthesiologist and discuss your medical history, operation and anesthesia given at the time of operation. Before surgery, you should understand the complete procedure from the doctor and know about the risks and reasons for surgery. Can you do breast reconstruction after mastectomy? Also ask the doctor, if the doctors consent to the reconstruction, then get the reconstruction done immediately after the mastectomy. With this, there will be no need to take anesthesia again and there will be no problem. Breast reconstruction can be done in the following ways: Breast expander with the help of spline and silicone implant. from tissue elsewhere in your own body Combining tissue reconstruction and implants. Breast reconstruction is a very difficult procedure. If you are thinking of reconstruction soon after mastectomy, be sure to consult a plastic surgeon before surgery. preparation for surgery Before surgery, you need to give some things on: Tell your doctor about all your medicines, supplements, and vitamins. Some medicines can interfere with surgery. Stop taking blood thinners. Discuss the medication with your doctor. Stop taking aspirin tablets, ibuprofen (Advin, Motrin IB), and other medications that thin the blood. Stop eating and drinking eight or twelve hours before surgery. Ask how many days to stay in the hospital after surgery so that you can pack accordingly. Keep slippers, cloths and toothbrushes. You can keep books to pass the time. (People Also Like To Read: Best Hospitals For Breast Cancer Treatment In India) What happens during Mastectomy? Mastectomy takes two to three hours. The patient can go after this surgery. If both of you are having breast surgery, it is possible that you will have to stay in the hospital longer. If you are also having breast reconstruction along with the mastectomy, it may take longer. If you have a sentinel node biopsy, a radioactive tracer or blue dye will be injected into your tumor-infected area before surgery. The tracer and dye will go to the node and tell the doctor their location so that they can be removed at the time of surgery. Mastectomy is performed under general anesthesia. The doctor starts the surgery by making a circular cut around the breast. According to the procedure, the tissues and the remaining parts of the breast are removed. The breast tissue and lymph nodes that have been removed are sent to the laboratory for examination. If you do breast reconstruction along with mastectomy, both the breast surgeon and plastic surgeon will be present at the time of surgery. Breast reconstruction can also be done by placing a temporary tissue expander in the chest. These expanders will prepare the mold for the new breast. If you are thinking of getting radiation therapy after surgery, first see a radio oncologist and learn about its effects and risks. Also be sure to find out how this will affect your future breast reconstruction. The incision is sewn up after the surgery is complete. Small tubes are placed in your surgery area. These tubes prevent any fluid from collecting. These tubes are sewn into that area and attached to a drainage bag. (People Also Like To Read: List Of Common Gynaecology Treatments In India) What happens after mastectomy? After surgery, he is kept under observation. Heart beat, blood pressure and the feeling of nausea are also controlled. Medicines and treatment are given every hour according to your physical condition. You may have to stay in the hospital for about three days after a mastectomy. If you have reconstruction along with a mastectomy, it may take longer. Patients are taught exercises to avoid stress and scars. Along with this, the doctor will also tell you about what to do and what not to do. Before leaving the hospital, the doctor will give you these instructions: Pain medicines: which medicine to take and what can be done if there is more pain, all these things will be told. Will be told how to care for bandages, dressings and surgical drains What to do with stitches and staples, they will usually melt on their own in a few days How to Recognize Symptoms of Infection and Lymphedema Will be told what to do daily exercise Will be told when the prosthesis and bra can be worn again Consult a doctor for any further questions or information. What to do after Mastectomy?
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